Persian Cat

The Persian Cat is a quiet, gentle, indoor-loving breed with a long, luxurious coat that demands daily grooming. They are not a low-maintenance breed despite their calm temperament. Persians are flat-faced (brachycephalic) and need careful breeding and veterinary attention to avoid breathing and dental issues.

Last updated 9 June 2026

At a glance

TypeCat
Lifespan12-16 years
SizeMedium
Exercise needsIndoor play; not high-energy
Grooming needsVery high — daily brush, professional groom every 4-6 weeks
Best suited toQuiet households, indoor-only homes, owners committed to grooming

Common health issues in Persian Cat

  • Polycystic kidney disease (screen with DNA test)
  • Brachycephalic airway issues
  • Dental crowding
  • Eye conditions including entropion

This is general guidance, not veterinary advice. Always discuss specific health concerns with a registered vet.

Finding services for your Persian Cat

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